In a notable diplomatic move, Russian President Vladimir Putin is embarking on a series of rare “working visits” to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia. This marks his first trip to the region since the onset of the Ukraine conflict in February 2022.
Both the UAE and Saudi Arabia, key trading partners for Russia, have maintained a neutral stance in the Ukraine conflict, refraining from endorsing Western-led sanctions against Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine.
This diplomatic alignment adds significance to Putin’s visit, underscoring the importance of the oil-rich Mideast Gulf Arab states in the Kremlin’s global relations strategy.
Putin’s agenda for the visit includes discussions on bilateral relations, the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict, and cooperation in the oil market. The Middle East’s geopolitical landscape will be a focal point of talks, reflecting the region’s crucial role in shaping international dynamics.
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Putin’s international relationships
Assertive foreign policy
Putin’s leadership has been characterised by a more assertive foreign policy, seeking to restore Russia’s influence on the global stage. This includes a focus on strengthening ties with traditional allies and expanding partnerships with emerging powers.
Strategic alliances
Putin has forged strategic alliances with countries such as China, forming a close partnership in economic, political, and military spheres. The relationship is often seen as a counterbalance to the influence of the United States and its allies.
Regional influence
Putin has worked to maintain and enhance Russia’s influence in its immediate neighbourhood, particularly in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet states. The annexation of Crimea in 2014 and involvement in conflicts in Ukraine and Georgia reflect this strategic focus.
Syrian conflict
Russia, under Putin’s leadership, has been a key player in the Syrian conflict. It has supported the government of Bashar al-Assad and conducted military operations against various opposition groups, often in coordination with Iran.
Putin’s economic cooperation
Putin has sought to expand economic ties with various nations, aiming to diversify Russia’s economic partnerships. This includes engagements with countries in the Middle East, Asia, and Latin America.
Tensions with the West:
Relations between Russia and Western countries, particularly the United States and European Union, have been strained. Issues such as the annexation of Crimea, alleged interference in foreign elections, and accusations of human rights abuses have contributed to this tension.
International organisations:
Russia, under Putin’s leadership, has engaged with international organizations such as the United Nations and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) to promote its interests and contribute to shaping global governance.
