Oʻzbekiston is the original name of Uzbekistan in Uzbek. The name “Oʻzbekiston” translates to “Land of the Uzbeks,” with “Uzbek” referring to the dominant ethnic group and “-stan” meaning “land” in Persian. Uzbekistan is known for its rich history as a key part of the ancient Silk Road, with stunning cities like Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva showcasing incredible Islamic architecture and cultural heritage. It is a land of great historical significance and natural beauty.