Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated Hindu festivals. This “Festival of Lights” holds immense cultural and religious importance, not only in India but also among the Hindu diaspora worldwide.
It’s a time of joy, unity, and reflection, and here’s everything you need to know about this luminous celebration. This year, the main Diwali celebrations will occur on Sunday, 12 November.
Historical and Religious Significance
Diwali’s roots can be traced back to ancient India. The festival’s origins are multifaceted, with various mythological tales attached to it. One of the most prominent stories is the return of Lord Rama, an avatar of the god Vishnu, to his kingdom of Ayodhya after defeating the lankan King Ravana. The people of Ayodhya celebrated his return by lighting lamps and fireworks, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.
Date and duration
Diwali typically falls in October or November, depending on the Hindu lunar calendar. It extends over five days, with each day having its unique customs and rituals.
Traditions and customs
The traditions vary across regions, but lighting oil lamps and candles, decorating homes with rangoli (colourful patterns), exchanging gifts, and wearing new clothes are common customs. Temples and homes are adorned with colourful lights and candles, creating a breathtaking visual display.
Lighting up the Festival of Lights!
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Our Diwali stall is now open near N.C College, Jajpur Town, radiating the spirit of Diwali. Come join us today and bask in the enchantment of this splendid celebration with terracotta lamp, candles, incense stick etc.#Diwali2023 #ORMAS pic.twitter.com/lCQbWrLKjr
— ORMAS JAJPUR (@DsmsJajpur) November 4, 2023Fireworks and sweets
Fireworks are an integral part of Diwali, signifying the victory of light over darkness. Dazzling fireworks displays illuminate the sky, and families gather to watch the spectacle. Families exchange sweets, known as “mithai,” adding a delightful flavour to the celebrations.
Sky Tower FireWorks ???? #Diwali #Auckland pic.twitter.com/fBJaMoxdi1
— NFT PLUG (@SamuelRunnacles) November 5, 2023Spiritual Significance
Diwali is a time for spiritual reflection and renewal. Many Hindus pray to the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, seeking her blessings for prosperity and well-being. It’s also a time to strengthen familial bonds and forgive past grievances, promoting unity and harmony.
Diwali is not just a festival; it’s a celebration of light, hope, and the triumph of good over evil. Its rich cultural and spiritual significance transcends borders and brings people together in joy and unity. Whether you’re a part of the Hindu community or just interested in learning about different cultures, Diwali is an opportunity to embrace the beauty and diversity of our world’s traditions.
