South Africa has called for the International Criminal Court (ICC) to issue an arrest warrant for Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other key decision-makers in Tel Aviv. The call is based on alleged contraventions of international law during the recent conflict in Gaza.

International Relations and Cooperation Minister Naledi Pandor, in a statement addressing the situation, acknowledged that both Hamas, the Palestinian armed military group, and Israel, have been accused of committing war crimes throughout the ongoing conflict.
However, the South African government asserts that Tel Aviv has implemented what it describes as “collective punishment” on Palestinians, which it believes warrants a response from the ICC.
The call for an ICC arrest warrant is the latest development in South Africa’s stance on the Israel-Palestine conflict, with the government in Pretoria taking a firm stance on what it sees as violations of international law. This move underscores South Africa’s commitment to pursuing accountability for alleged transgressions in the region.
The international community is likely to closely monitor the situation and the response from the ICC in the wake of this request. The call for an arrest warrant raises questions about the potential legal actions and consequences that may follow in addressing the allegations of international law violations during the Gaza conflict.
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South Africa’s Historic Support for Palestine
WATCH | Closing Statement by Minister Pandor on the ongoing Israel-Palestine con… https://t.co/538bqPbNUJ
— DIRCO South Africa (@DIRCO_ZA) November 7, 2023
Historical solidarity
South Africa, like many nations that endured the burdens of colonialism and occupation, has traditionally shown sympathy for the Palestinian struggle. This shared experience has fostered a sense of solidarity with the Palestinian people.
Diplomatic relations:
South Africa established diplomatic relations with Palestine shortly after dismantling its own Apartheid government in 1990, reinforcing its commitment to the Palestinian cause.
Nelson Mandela’s advocacy
The late Nelson Mandela, a global symbol of the fight for justice, was a vocal advocate for Palestinian rights. He drew parallels between the struggle of Black South Africans against white rule and the Palestinian struggle against Israeli occupation.
Complex African-Israeli relations
South Africa’s diplomatic support for Palestine should be viewed in the context of Africa’s evolving relationship with Israel. In recent years, relations between African nations and Israel have rapidly developed, reshaping the continent’s approach to the Middle East.
Advocate for peace
South Africa, drawing on its own experience, has consistently advocated for peace in the region, likening the Palestinian situation to its own under apartheid, which ended in 1994.
Call for UN protection
South Africa has called for the United Nations to deploy a rapid protection force in Gaza to safeguard civilians amid escalating tensions between Israel and Hamas.
Diplomatic recalls
In a significant move, South Africa’s government recalled its ambassador and diplomatic mission to Israel in protest of the Gaza Strip’s bombardment, characterizing it as a “genocide.”