Chinese President Xi Jinping has requested that U.S. President Joe Biden change how the United States discusses Taiwan’s independence. This request highlights ongoing tensions between China and Taiwan, as well as the delicate nature of U.S. foreign policy in the Asia-Pacific region.
U.S. Response: No Change in Stance
Despite Xi’s request, the Biden administration has decided to keep its current position. The U.S. maintains that it does not support Taiwanese independence. A White House statement reaffirmed the country’s commitment to the “One China” policy, which acknowledges Beijing’s claims while ensuring Taiwan’s ability to defend itself.
Details of the Request
During their meeting last November, Xi and his aides asked Biden to modify the U.S. language from “the U.S. does not support Taiwan independence” to a clearer “we oppose Taiwan independence.” U.S. officials reported that this request has been reiterated multiple times since that meeting.
Historical Context
The relationship between the U.S., Taiwan, and China is complex and rooted in history. In 1949, the Republic of China government retreated to Taiwan after losing a civil war to Mao Zedong’s communists. Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China, claims sovereignty and independence, despite China’s insistence that Taiwan is part of its territory.
The Sensitivity of Taiwan’s Status
Taiwan is a critical issue in U.S.-China relations, and both countries navigate a complicated diplomatic landscape. Since cutting official ties with Taiwan in 1979, the U.S. has provided military support to help Taiwan defend itself against potential aggression from China. In recent years, China’s military activities around Taiwan have intensified.
Increased Military Activities by China
China has ramped up its military presence near Taiwan, conducting nearly daily exercises over the past five years. Recently, China held war games involving a record 153 military aircraft, simulating a blockade and attacks on various targets. This increase in military activity underscores the urgency of the situation and the potential consequences of any changes in U.S. policy.
Implications of Changing Language
Experts warn that a shift in how the U.S. discusses Taiwan’s independence could have significant effects across the Asia-Pacific region. Allies and competitors might interpret such a change as a reduction in U.S. support for Taiwan’s defense and diplomatic efforts. This could also signal a move away from promoting peaceful negotiations to opposing Taiwan’s aspirations entirely.
Public Opinion in Taiwan
Surveys show that most Taiwanese people prefer to maintain the status quo, avoiding both unification with China and declaring independence. This sentiment highlights the complexities of the Taiwan issue and the varying perspectives among stakeholders.
The Road Ahead
The Biden administration will continue to navigate this sensitive issue, with conversations between Xi and Biden expected to resume. The two leaders may speak again before Biden’s term ends in January, possibly at the G20 summit in Brazil or the APEC summit in Peru.
The Taiwan issue remains a key aspect of U.S.-China relations. With the upcoming U.S. presidential election on November 5, the next administration—whether under Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris or Republican former President Donald Trump—will face this delicate diplomatic challenge.
