Kerala has reported its second case of Mpox, a disease caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), following the diagnosis of a man who recently returned from the UAE. Health officials confirmed on Friday that the man, currently hospitalized in Ernakulam, is in stable condition. This latest case has once again put a spotlight on the need for vigilance, especially for travellers returning to India from abroad.
This new case comes just a week after Kerala reported its first Mpox case involving a 38-year-old man who had also returned from the UAE to Malappuram. This patient was later confirmed to have contracted the Clade 1B infection, marking the first case of this specific variant in the country. It’s important to understand that the Clade 1B infection is significant, as it’s the same strain that led the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare Mpox a ‘Public Health Emergency of International Concern.’
The confirmation of this clade in Kerala means the state is now dealing with a variant of the virus that has shown the potential to spread quickly, demanding heightened awareness and preparedness.
Mpox, often referred to as monkeypox, is a viral infection that has symptoms similar to smallpox, though generally less severe. It can cause fever, headaches, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, and a characteristic rash that often starts on the face before spreading to other parts of the body. Unlike COVID-19, Mpox doesn’t spread as rapidly, but it can still pose a serious health risk, particularly to vulnerable populations.
The virus spreads through close contact with infected individuals, including direct contact with bodily fluids, respiratory droplets, or contaminated objects. Given that travellers often come into contact with many people, airports and other transit points can be high-risk areas for transmission, which is why Kerala’s health department is urging vigilance.
In response to the latest developments, Kerala’s health department has wasted no time in ramping up its efforts to prevent further spread of the virus. The state Health Minister, Veena George, has issued an advisory for all individuals returning from abroad to be vigilant about Mpox symptoms. She has stressed the importance of seeking immediate medical attention if any symptoms arise, emphasising that early detection and isolation are key to preventing an outbreak.
To prepare for potential escalations, the state has set up isolation wards in 14 hospitals across Kerala, ensuring that there are adequate facilities to manage and contain any further cases. These isolation wards are designed to handle cases efficiently while minimizing the risk of transmission to healthcare workers and other patients.
This proactive approach is a testament to the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, where rapid response and readiness made a significant difference in controlling the spread of the virus. By preparing isolation wards and encouraging travellers to be aware of symptoms, Kerala is taking a well-organized approach to ensure that Mpox doesn’t spread unchecked.
It’s crucial to recognize that while the government and health authorities are doing their part, community awareness and participation play an equally important role in controlling the spread of Mpox. Understanding the symptoms, transmission methods, and preventive measures can make a world of difference in stopping the virus from spreading further.
Symptoms of Mpox usually appear within 5 to 21 days after exposure and can last for 2 to 4 weeks. They include fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes, muscle aches, and the development of a rash that typically starts on the face before spreading to other areas of the body. If you notice any of these symptoms, particularly after traveling or coming into close contact with someone who has recently returned from a high-risk area, it’s important to seek medical advice immediately.
Kerala’s health officials have emphasized the importance of not dismissing mild symptoms, especially given the potential for the virus to spread through close contact. It’s also crucial for individuals to practice good hygiene, avoid sharing personal items, and be mindful of who they come into contact with, especially in public spaces.
It’s worth noting that Mpox has been declared a ‘Public Health Emergency of International Concern’ by the WHO, indicating that the virus isn’t just a local issue but a global one. This declaration means that countries around the world need to work together to monitor, report, and contain the spread of the virus.
The WHO has been actively collaborating with governments to share information, provide guidance, and support efforts to contain outbreaks. In India’s case, the experience with COVID-19 has provided valuable lessons that are now being applied to manage the Mpox situation, including contact tracing, testing, and isolation protocols.
The two reported cases of Mpox in Kerala serve as a reminder that even as we continue to deal with the aftereffects of the COVID-19 pandemic, other infectious diseases remain a threat. It’s a wake-up call for all of us to remain vigilant, especially with international travel becoming more frequent.
Kerala’s swift response, with isolation wards and clear communication from health authorities, reflects the state’s readiness to tackle infectious diseases head-on. But this preparedness isn’t just the responsibility of the health sector – it’s a collective effort that involves everyone. From maintaining personal hygiene to being informed about the symptoms, we all have a role to play in keeping our communities safe.
As Kerala faces this latest health challenge, the state’s response serves as an example of how preparedness, community awareness, and swift action can make a difference in managing infectious diseases. While the situation remains under control, continued vigilance will be crucial in ensuring that Mpox doesn’t gain a foothold in the community.
By staying informed and taking precautions, Kerala can prevent the further spread of Mpox and set a standard for how to handle emerging health concerns. It’s a collective effort that requires the cooperation of the public, healthcare professionals, and government authorities to ensure that this situation remains under control.
ALSO READ: India confirms first Mpox case
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.