Brazil and China are set to mark a significant milestone in their space cooperation with the anticipated announcement of a joint meteorological satellite. This groundbreaking project will be unveiled in June during the Sino-Brazilian High-Level Commission for Coordination and Cooperation (Cosban) meeting in Beijing.
A Historic Collaboration
“It’s something we’ve never done before,” says Marco Antonio Chamon, president of the Brazilian Space Agency (AEB). Brazil currently lacks its own meteorological satellites and relies on data from American, European, and Japanese satellites for weather forecasting. The new Sino-Brazilian satellite aims to change that by providing more comprehensive data, both in general and specifically for Brazil.
While Chamon cautions that the new satellite “will not work magic,” it will significantly enhance Brazilian weather and climate forecasting. As climate change leads to more severe and dangerous weather phenomena, having accurate and timely meteorological information becomes crucial.
Beyond Meteorology: Cbers-6 Radar Satellite
In addition to the joint meteorological satellite, Brazil and China are making progress on another collaborative project, the Cbers-6 radar satellite. Unlike previous Sino-Brazilian satellites that captured still pictures, this smaller and more advanced satellite utilises radar technology. The Cbers-6 satellite is scheduled for launch in 2028.
BRICS Nations and Space Cooperation
The collaboration between Brazil and China reflects a broader trend of increased cooperation amongst the BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) in the space sector. Negotiations are ongoing to share satellite data and imagery, fostering greater ties between these countries. The BRICS expansion, which included inviting new members, may have a significant impact on space governance.
Space governance involves complex legal frameworks that regulate space activities at both international and national levels. As these countries gain more influence in international institutions, they can collectively address issues like space debris management and the direction of future space exploration. Their collaboration could spill over into discussions on space security and cooperation within the United Nations and other forums.
Cosban Conference: A Platform for Dialogue
The Cosban conference, scheduled for 5th to 6th June this year, will serve as a platform for dialogue between Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin and Chinese Vice Prime Minister He Lifeng. This two-day meeting is considered the main mechanism for regular discussions on diverse issues between Brazil and China.
As the joint meteorological satellite takes centre stage, Brazil and China continue to strengthen their partnership in space exploration. The future looks promising for further advancements and shared achievements in this critical field.
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